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Turkey to target 'under the mattress' gold in effort to bolster the lira

Section: Daily Dispatches

By Laurel Pitel
Financial Times, London
Wednesday, February 9, 2022

Turkey will expand its drive to lure savers back to the lira next week with a scheme aimed at bringing billions of dollars worth of "under the mattress" gold into the banking system, the country's finance minister told investors during a visit to London.

Nureddin Nebati, who this week made his first trip to the UK since being appointed at the end of last year, said that the government hoped that 10% of the estimated $250 billion worth of gold kept by Turks in their homes would be converted into lira under the initiative, according to two participants at the event.

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Nebati said that 30,000 gold shops would play a central role in the scheme, which will build on a broader package of emergency measures unveiled in December in order to halt a freefall in the lira, which lost 44% of its value against the dollar in 2021.

The government had signed contracts with five gold refineries to convert jewellery handed over under the programme into gold bullion that would contribute to the country's central bank reserves, he added. 

The ministry of finance declined to comment on the plan but Turkey’s state-run Anadolu news agency cited Nebati as saying that new measures would soon be announced to put "under the mattress gold into the [financial] system."

A traditional gift given for weddings and births, gold has long been a preferred way for Turks suspicious of the banking system -- and their country's history of inflation -- to guard their wealth. But Turkish officials see it as part of a broader problem of "dollarisation," or flocking to foreign currencies and precious metals, that has been a persistent source of pressure on the Turkish lira.

While the new deposit schemes have had some success, attracting about $23 billion in total, analysts are sceptical that they will provide a lasting solution to mistrust of the lira. Turkey has negative real interest rates of almost 35% once Turkey's inflation rate of 48.7% in January is taken into account. ...

... For the remainder of the report:

https://www.ft.com/content/b015842e-fcbd-40f8-b3f7-f3bc6d5c43a8

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